Nghĩa của từ makeshift

Phát âm

Ý nghĩa

* danh từ
  cái thay thế tạm thời, cái dùng tạm thời
* tính từ
  dùng tạm thời, thay thế tạm thời

1. To enter his hole in the wall, 57-year-old Hoang Van Xuan has to go down a tiny alley off bustling Hang Buom Street in Hanoi's old quarter and climb a makeshift ladder comprising five iron rungs stuck in a wall.

2. Those whose kitchens are not big enough cook their banh chung on the sidewalk on makeshift stoves.

3. Their home involves a lot of makeshift arrangements, but the couple are no longer permanent residents on the island, living now on the mainland with their grown up children and a grandchild.

4. Children read and learn through the makeshift trolley which serves as a mobile library, near the railroad, in Tagkawayan, Quezon Province, Philippines, February 15, 2022.